RESPONSES

 Ten persons have responded to my web site, MURDER IN MISSISSIPPI.  Some have complained that their names were slandered and that they were given no opportunity to respond to the site.   I can only remember two of these persons (except for Rick Abraham) and neither of those two have I seen in at least 40 years.    Most of them were not mentioned on the site and were never known to me.

What is most remarkable about the first 9 respondents is that they are in total denial, a meaningless but favorite phrase of psychobabblers, that applies to no one more aptly than themselvesNothing will ever convince them that their friends and relatives did anything wrong or acted criminally.  White people are still so proud of their Klan butchers and killers that they cannot see the world through an empirical pair of glasses.  Whether they were Klansmen or not is moot: they exhibit such adulation for the Klansmen that they could all be classified at least as sympathizers or apologists, if not members, of the White Knights. 

Their responses have now been collected,  printed in full, and their authors been given or not given a correction.  Nothing is changed in their responses except that their email addresses have been deleted. The first 9 appear to be aficionados of William Faulkner's literature: only the tenth one knows how to create a paragraph indent.  These 10 persons are:

Joan Jones Brown
Kelly Drew Alexander, Jr.
Hugh L. Tyler
Alice Mathews
Major Treadway
Danny Tyler
Pat Brooks
Anonymous
Julie Cuniglio
Rick Abraham


From: JOAN JONES BROWN

I AM A PRODUCT OF ONE OF THE MAD MEN THAT YOU DISCUSSED IN YOUR OUTRAGEOUS ARTICLE. MY MOTHER WAS THREE QUARTERS WHITE AND MY FATHER WAS THE INFAMOUS MERLIN JONES. I HAVE NEVER KNOWN ONE BLACK MAN WHO DISRESPECTED MY FATHER AND MY FATHER TRIED TO HELP ALL MEN BLACK AND WHITE. OF COURSE HE WOULD PUNISH THOES WHO WERE THEIVES BOTH BLACK AND WHITE BUT HE WAS A GOOD MAN AND HE DID NOT HEAD THE KLU KLUX KLAN. MY BROTHER WAS MY FATHER'S SON AND THAT IS ALL I CAN SAY ABOUT HIM BUT MY SISTER AND I ARE VERY CLOSE AND WE LOVE EACH OTHER VERY MUCH! WE MET SEVERAL YEARS AGO AND HAVE SHARED OUR LOVE AS SISTERS EVERY SINCE. YOU WERE THE DRAFT DODGER AND YOU WERE MAD AT THE WORLD AND STILL IS BUT THAT IS NOT OUR FAULT! STOP DOGGING YOURSELF AND LIVE AND LET LIVE! I AM ALSO A CIVIL RIGHTS WORKER! HA! WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT THAT?

REPLY

Thank you for your comments.


From: Kelly D. Alexander, Jr.

This is a reply to the slanderous lies told in Sudduth's article entitled Murder in Mississippi, etc. My name is Dr. Kelly D. Alexander, Jr., the son of one of the primary individuals slandered in Sudduth's article. Almost every word of Sudduth's article is completely false. Sudduth attacked my father primarily because as president of the draft board it was his responsibility to deal with draft dodgers and Sudduth's hatred of him spills forth in almost every word. My father was not a murderer, nor responsible in any way for the murder of anyone in Mississippi. There are so many lies and totally bogus stories in this article there is not time to address all of them; but I am going to try and address a good many of them. Several places in his article Sudduth refers to my father as a lawyer. My father was not a lawyer;...he was a farmer. He was certainly not dumb or stupid as Sudduth described; he was valedictorian of his high school class, a Phi Beta Kappa honor graduate of college. After college he was offered an appointment to West Point because of his high scholastic and athletic abilities. At the time of his highschool graduation, an article in a local newspaper recognized him with an award as having the highest grade point average ever recognized (up to that point in time) of any student in our county. He was a member of the First Methodist Church of Hollandale;...(not the First Baptist Church as Sudduth said in his article). My mother, sister, and I were members of the Baptist church. Showing what little knowledge he had, he referred to the Baptist church as the First Baptist Church. It was not the First Baptist Church; the First Baptist Church was an all black denominational church. It was rather the Hollandale Baptist Church. I'm not surprised Sudduth didn't know its name; to my knowledge and everyone else's knowledge that I asked, he never even attended any church while he was living and growing up in Hollandale. Sudduth drew a picture of my father also as some kind of decadent, stupid and totally evil personality. This could not be anything further from the truth...He was a kind, thoughtful and responsible member of the community. He donated organs to the Baptist and Methodist churches; he donated land for an educational annex building for the Methodist church; a house adjacent to the Baptist church which was/is used as a youth building for the Baptist church. Daddy was for many years a member of the school board (this was the only time he was ever on stage at the school). He was an elder in the Methodist church; lieutenant commander in the Navy during World War II...during which he received a purple heart medal and also a Silver Star. He served on the local draft board for many years; during his latter years of service on this board he served the board as its president. The incident referred to about blackmail for sexual favors to defer service to the military was totally bogus. Anyone who knew my father and the lady referred to by Sudduth will vouch for the slander of this accusation. My mother never got up before school assembly and delivered Klan speeches. She was very much against the Klan. She did write a very popular research paper on the history of Hollandale, which she gleaned for old records. On a number of occasions she presented a program on this history using slides, old photos, etc., orally. One incident mentioned in this history concerned a story of a black man and woman who robbed a local Hollandale saloon killing the saloon owner. After a speedy trial, the pair was hanged from the Cletonia Bridge just south of Hollandale. This incident took place in the 1860's or '70's; not even in our century. Because all criminals deserving a death sentence (black or white) usually were hanged from this bridge, it was nicknamed "the Hangman's Bridge;" (not the "Nigger-hanging Bridge.") This history of Hollandale is found in the state archives. There was absolutely nothing racially slanted in this presentation, nor in the written version. After talking with an FBI undercover agaent who had infiltrated the Klan back in the 1950's and '60's, etc., I was told there were no Klan murders, etc., to his knowledge during this period of time in either Hollandale nor Arcola. I myself cannot remember even any rumors of such. My cousin Major Treadway who recently retired from the FBI was never in any way associated with the Klan, attending meetings, etc. Neither were any of the other Treadways as was mentioned in Sudduth's article.Of the long list of people Sudduth listed as Klan members, most were not members. Certainly not all the deacons of the Baptist church. Those that were members were not guilty of any murders and/or activities as described in Sudduth's sick fertile imagination. Sudduth mentioned a book given him by my mother entitled: The Klansman. I am familiar with this book. This book itself is not some kind of Klan glorify-er. It was only a novel which pictured the Klan as something less than something one would be proud of. I believe a movie was made of this book starring Richard Burton many years ago. The only context I can dream up as to why my mother would give him any book, would be this: She served as a substitute history teacher a good many years ago, and she may have assigned book reports; Sudduth may have chosen the subject of the Klan for his report, and she could have given him this book he claims she gave him. I personally don't believe she gave him any book. The only death of a black I remember which took place in Deer Creek not far from Sudduth's home would be that of a boy who was swimming in the creek with several of his black friends and he drowned. The "Coon on a log" contest was not a Klan event; it was only a popular training exercise commonly practiced in the South for training hunting dogs. There was no blacks chained to the log, etc. This is another figment of Sudduth's sick imagination. I never heard my father nor my mother ever refer to black people as "coons." I can also truthfully state I never heard either of them say anything bad about any black people. There were never any Klan meetings held in our home. Never...ever... I have learned recently where these meetings were held, but they were not at my Daddy's home. His description of my home where I grew up might qualify as accurate, but no Klan meetings. Sudduth's father was a good friend of my father (before the draft dodging incident) and visited in our home on many occasions. Our pool was the only pool in Hollandale at that time; but it was never built as an extravagant display of the rich. My sister had polio in 1947, and my daddy found out that the artesian well water we used at our home was two degrees warmer than even the therapeutic waters at Warm Springs Georgia. My sister's doctors recommended and encouraged him to build this pool so my sister could do her polio exercises daily. The pool was very small, nothing elegant or extravagant, and it was built by farm labor.Sudduth himself visited and swam in it as a child. The back families on my father's farm were always treated fairly. Saying they dwelt in poverty, misery, and neglect was far from an accurate descrition of their treatment by Daddy. Throughout the many years I have practiced dentistry here in Hollandale, I have had hundreds of people,...black and white, tell me of how much they thought of my father, and the many things he had done for them. If he had half the money he had lent to people, or given to them returned, he would never have suffered the financial difficulties he encountered the last years of his life after he contracted Alzheimers disease. He built the black people living on his farm a church which is still in use today (the New Foundation MB Church, which was eventually moved from the farm over into Hollandale.) Edwin Keith was never foreman of my father's farm. He had no affiliation, business or otherwise with my father. He did have a home very near our home. That was all. He had his own farm. Davis Jones was never a member of the Baptist church. During the period of time discussed in this article, to my knowledge he never even attended the Baptist church. Sudduth's attack on my father concerning his duty as chairman of the Selective Services for Washington County is the main crux of all of his rantings and hatred displayed in this article. There was no Klan-affiliated activities involved in any of his work on this board. He did try to help all who had legitimate reasons for deferment and bent over backwards to do so. His hands were tied regarding those who were defying the government as was Sudduth. Daddy had nothing to do with the sale or purchase of the Arcola, or Hollandale public school properties. Deloach Cope and a group of other prominent business men took part in this sale, not my father. Lastly, Sudduth attacked me personally and my dental practice, saying I would see black patients through the back door at my office. This is totally not true. I was probably the only dental practice that had a waiting room on the front of my dental office building , that had facilities exactly the same as offered to my white patients. All of my black patients came through the front door. The other dentist in Hollandale at that time possibly saw blacks through his back door, but not me. Many black patients traveled from far distances to my office because of the equal way they were treated and waited upon. I stopped working on the Hollandale Head Start program children as my own decision, which had absolutely nothing to do with Sudduth. Until I read his article I had no idea he had ever been affiliated with the Head Start program. I continued to work with several other Head Start children programs several years after I stopped seeing the Hollandale groups. Sudduth at no time ever contacted me about seeing Head Start patients through the back door, or about anything to do with the Head Start. Why would Sudduth write such an article? Who knows. I think he gets his kicks by being a racial agitator. I think he is sick. I tried unsuccessfully to contact the website where I first saw his article on Murder in Mississippi. At the end of the article a statement was made that: "this article must be true because there was no rebuttal offered to contradict what had been written." How can you make rebuttal if they leave you no way to contact them? I hope any black person who reads Sudduth's article has the opportunity to also read my answer to it. Anyone who knows me knows that I have always bent over backwards to be fair and impartial to members of all races. I feel further testament to that fact is that I have written two published religious books. I think this serves to emphasize that I am a truthful person, and not the one who is lying or making up stories as to what is found in this article by Sudduth. There should be no doubt as to who is the liar regarding this material...that person is Charles Felder Sudduth, Jr.

REPLY

Thank you for your comments.  It was confirmed by the US Senate Judiciary Committee and shown on CSPANN about 1992 that Kelly Drew Alexander and his wife Ruth Treadway Alexander lectured Hollandale school children on the murders and lynchings carried out by the Ku Klux Klan. I had written a paper on the topic and sent it to several historians and the US Department of Justice.  Somehow, the paper found its way to the Committee and they held a public hearing on it.  The hearing was also attended by Senators Biden, Kennedy and Dole as well as President Clinton, Attorney General Janet Reno and General Norman Schwartzkopf

By the way, Attorney General Mike Moore was also subpoenaed to that hearing. Mr. Moore confirmed to the committee that those lectures did occur.  Mike Moore told no fibs to the US Senate Judiciary Committee.  The Committee also learned from Mr. Moore that the State Sovereignty Commission under the leadership of Erle Johnston, had ordered Mr. Alexander to have myself and other civil rights workers conscripted.  Erle Johnston is more to blame than Mr. Alexander. 

No one will ever know how many people were conscripted by Erle Johnston as he destroyed the records of his criminality.  Johnston himself avoided all responsibility for his criminal actions and left everyone else to take the blame.  You can order the video-taped hearing from CSPANN itself.

Even though the Senators were divided on its merits, having my paper read by the Senate Judiciary Committee was the highest honor that anyone has ever bestowed upon me.

Mr. Alexander the Senior also conscripted a black civil rights worker from Greenville, Charles Jenkins.  That was in the early 1970s.  By that time I had already met Richard Abraham, gave him all the information that I had and he devoted much time to verifying it.  He found a Greenville police officer who testified in Federal District Court that he had attended a Ku Klux Klan rally held by Mr. Alexander on Lake Washington.  As a result of that testimony, Mr. Jenkins was declared innocent. 

You can find more details of this case in James Dickerson's book North To Canada.  You can also find a trial transcript at the US Courthouse in Greenville.  Scroll down to find commentary by Rick Abraham who proved in Federal District Court that  Mr. Alexander the Senior was head of the Ku Klux Klan.

Mr. Alexander claimed to hold a law degree from the University of Colorado but then Klansmen invent such inflated stories about themselves that it is hard to tell whether they were lying or telling the truth.  It may have been an honorary degree.  Your father maintained a state issued license plate on the front of his car identifying himself as an official “Colonel” on the staff of Governor Ross Barnett…one of the most racist Klan supporters in Mississippi.  What else could a person do to prove that he was a foundational member of the KKK?  If that is not ‘proof’ then there is no such thing as ‘proof’ in the English language. 

If one appears in Klan uniform, advocates Klan programs, leads Klan meetings, avows his membership in the Ku Klux Klan and hosts Klan killers to his home…then what else would it take to prove that he was head of the Ku Klux Klan ? 

The hallmark of the Klansmen is their irrationality and illogic, to the Klansmen :

2 + 2 = 5.

 From a false proposition everything follows:  If Socrates wears green pants then it is snowing in Tahiti.  From a false proposition everything is both true and not true: (P = P + ~P).  They have no grasp of logic or empiricism.  They are as a tinkling bell, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing. 

All veterans of WWII were given a bronze footstone for their graves, to note their dates and status of service by the Veterans Administration.  The grave of Mr. Alexander has no such footstone.  It is doubtful that he ever earned either a Purple Heart or a Silver Star medal, as those were reserved for actual combatants.  He most certainly was not anything called a "Lieutenant Commander", as there was no such rank.

The Baptist religion cannot be equated with the Ku Klux Klan.  Yet there seems to be a sub-sect of persons who are members of the Klan as well as the Baptist religion.  The majority of Baptists have no knowledge of their historical connection to the Klan.  In no kind of way can they be held responsible for all the violence, murder and mayhem carried out by the Klan.   A great many Baptists risked their lives and fortunes by standing up to the KKK, among them Presidents James Carter and Bill Clinton. 

 

If you do not accept the rulings of Federal District Court nor the Senate Judiciary Committee then there is hardly any point in making a complaint to me. Make it to them.


From: Hugh L. TYler

Charles F. Sudduth Jr. Re: Murder In Mississippi Webster dictionary always defines the object of discussion. I will use it’s format. Charles F. Sudduth Jr. – Liar, ruthless w/ willful intent, fantasy dreamer, one looking for attention, and to use his own words, a “slimeball”, a gutless creature with the characteristic that match an Idiot. Many times in life we have to deal with truths and unfortunately untruths. This article has so many lies and told in the first person as being eyewitness to is amazing. Everyone that is mentioned is personally known to me. The least known is Major Treadway and I talked to him on more than one occasion on his trips to Hollandale. I know all the families that are mentioned and watched most of them grow up and carve their place in society. I know your family and I knew you. I know when you turned yellow and ran from the call of our country, defending your right to free speech (per this filthy article, Murder in Mississippi). Free speech does not give you the right to slander and damage ones reputation as you have done. Some of the things that I know are lies… Ole Man Tyler, affectionately known as “Pa Tyler” by blacks and whites, you talking about my Daddy, never did harm to a living soul. He was not a member of the First Baptist Church nor Hollandale Baptist Church when your incidence took place. He did join in later years. If you going to tell good stories one needs to at least get the facts straight. Every one you don’t like seems to be a member of some Baptist Church and a KKK. You attended meetings of so called Klansmen and named names. All I ever heard about was their robes and hoods and no membership rolls so no one could identify anyone. I am quite sure that they didn’t have some snot nosed young’un running around a meeting that could identify all of them. I personally never heard of any Klan meeting anywhere close to Hollandale. The “coon on the log” was put on by some show people and when it was over they took their animals home with them, wet but unhurt. There was no black man chained to any log. You see, I was there too. The so-called lynching at the Arcola bridge is a fabricated lie, start to finish. No one, Black or white, old timers and youngsters, can remember of anything of that nature happening in Washington County or the state of Mississippi. Don’t know whom you are trying to impress but that one is a “LULU”. Your knowledge of the Bible is pitiful. I say again, If you are going to quote something, get it right. Ole “Nub” Tyler ought to get a charge out of you being the one to pick up the fingers and bringing them. You never were near the place that that happened and never touched the fingers. All you ever knew was what someone told you. Don’t forget these are my brothers and Larry wrote the events as they were unfolded that day. By the way, he only lost seven of them. He still got three. A lie on your part from start to finish. Now to the integration of the theater - remember I was there too. The Black community leaders had asked for me to there. There was no mob to meet anyone, no whites gawking or otherwise, and Kelly Drew Alexander was not there with anyone. The ones wanting to go in came quietly and orderly, filed into the theater, sat down. I did not see any outward show of emotions from anyone. After a time they came out and went back the way they came. Mr. Harold Shaw, Chief of police, and other law enforcement people were there to ensure that no trouble developed. I was at the entrance waiting for them to come and was there when they left. No problems. You certainly weren’t there nor were any other of the white “freedom riders”. The school was integrated by one male student, Freddie Winners, for one semester. Remember, my wife worked there. All the teachers and students made friends with him. He was a very nice young man and looked us up at the bi-centennial in Hollandale a few years later. What you recall is a figment of your own imagination and an outright lie. Others have addressed most of the other untruths in your article and I will stand on their statements. You have attempted to destroy a lot of people and give a bad reputation to several places but I know in a profound way that the truth will prevail. My family, all devoted Baptist, my mother, my wife, two daughters, my Dad, some of my brothers and sisters, have all been members of the Hollandale Baptist Church, now or in the past. We will survive, people know us for what we are and what we stand for. I resent you even breathing the thought of them being members of the Klan. I resent your commentary on my friends and that is “all” you mentioned. You mentioned all the things that people were going to do to you in your article, well, kidnapping, being shot, tarred and feathered, hung, etc., is too good for you. I hope you live a long life wallowing your own ignorance, self pity and scum that has grown on you. I am Hugh Tyler, the one not mentioned in your article. I was employed by the City of Hollandale as Superintendent and Fire Chief during the afore mentioned years. I will stand on my record among the Blacks and Whites of that City if you care to ask about me. I do have many friends on “both sides of the track” as they say.

REPLY

Thank you for your comments. 
Houston Tyler was a good friend of mine. We worked together on the Bueker farm for as far back as I can remember. (Mr. Bueker paid me $2.00 per day to shoot blackbirds after school in his rice fields and $5.00 per day for a full day's work.  Every day he gave me a brick, 500 rounds, of .22 shells with the instruction not to return until all were gone.   I must have fired nearly a million rounds in those fields.  He did not know it, but I would have worked for free.) 

Houston was always jovial, a little silly, friendly and hard working. Together, we chopped coffee bean weeds, ran dozers, cleared land, set up carbide cannons, drank beer, harvested rice, planted soybeans and drove trucks. We also baled hay for Virgil Sandifer, chased cows for Kelly Drew and filled the hoppers on Bill Lowery's Stearman crop duster bi-plane.  The first time I climbed behind the wheel of any vehicle was in a Chevy panel truck with Houston sitting beside me to teach me the gear shift pattern.  Houston also taught me to run a dozer on an old D4 Cat with a manual transmission...I think you were standing right beside us on my first lesson at the Hollandale airstrip.  You ought to remember it: it required 2 hands and 3 feet operate.

I never saw Houston after 1967 until about 30 years later, in 1996 when he was often a fixture at Sue's Place in Leland. I renewed our friendship and met with him there many times. Apparently, he had forgotten that I had been a civil rights worker and he gave me scads of information about the Klan, including its members and some of the murders it had carried out, including the triple lynching performed by Ace Matthews at Arcola. Houston loved to talk and I had only to suggest a subject to get a full account. 

One day I mentioned the lynchings that had taken place on the court house square in Belzoni. The person next to me asked him, "What's that he said?" Houston spoke up and said, "He was talking about the time that me and Kelly Drew killed them niggers at Free Nigger Bridge." After that revelation I never went back to Sue's Place, never saw Houston again nor wanted to.  Mr. Alexander had bragged to the Hollandale school children of those lynchings before, but Houston was the first one to independently confirm it to me.  I liked Houston a lot but I'm afraid that he was in fact a Klan murderer, whether yall like it or not.

I knew nothing about those lynchings in the Town of Belzoni except that a second Klansman had mentioned to me that they had occurred.  As he verified other information that I held, I believed him. 

As to the person who was murdered at the Coon on the Log contest, I do not know if yall chained him to a log, tied him to a log or tied him inside a cotton sack, the latter is the most probable.  I suppose yall would claim that no one killed him because it was the dogs that killed him, but this is only linguistic contortionism and there is no point in quibbling over each and every minor detail.  The point is not that I do not have a photograph of it; the point is that a man was murdered and disemboweled there on that day.  I saw his guts and body parts splattered all over the place.  Mr. Alexander kept the raccoons in a cage at the back of his plantation home.

Houston also confirmed to me that I had seen that particular lynching, or at least the results of it, but that was long before our meetings in 1996.  One day in about 1960, Houston and I were root-raking a field that we had already cleared with the dozers.  Houston was running the dozer and I was throwing the roots onto a wagon.  The dozer had pushed out a large root and after I picked it up, found a huge rattlesnake underneath.  The dozer tracks had squashed its guts out.  I called to Houston to come look at the snake.  Houston looked and remarked, "He looks like that 'coon they killed at Kelly Drew's dam."  For some reason that comment indelibly etched itself into my mind: it was never forgotten.  May I ask, what the Hell did they do to that man to squirt his guts all over the place?

 "I am Hugh Tyler, the one not mentioned in your article".  Houston never mentioned that you were also a Klansman so I never mentioned it either.  Only bona fide and trustworthy Klansmen were allowed to witness the second Coon-On-A-Log Contest.   It must have been an oversight on his part:  you exhibit too much knowledge of them not to have been one so therefore I shall grant your wish and include you also. You are also lying your face off to protect your Klan buddies:  "The so-called lynching at the Arcola bridge is a fabricated lie, start to finish." 

As you were the Fire Chief and Superintendent, you know all about the murder of Mrs. Daisy Savage and her grandson.  Part of your salary was paid out of Federal funds; you may not have the right to invoke the 5th Amendment.  Some of her killers are still alive.  Why not write to the FBI and tell them what you know about Mayor Fore and his 4 assistants in those murders?  You can give them a far more detailed account than I can.  Or were you among the killers?  They will cut some slack for the first eyewitness, maybe even a reward.  But don't wait to be the last.  You will find no mercy.  One word of caution: Never, never, never tell a lie to a Federal agent, a Federal grand jury or any Congressional committee.  The results can be unpleasant.


Charles Suddeth --What a crock!

From: Alice Mathews

I am Ace Mathews daughter. I appreciate the information you provided on the disinformation being published by Charlie Suddeth. I know for a fact the information included about Ace Mathews (by the way he did not even investigate enough to get the name spelled right) is a lie. I could list many rebuttals, and I will in a later posting. But first, let me make this statement, it is easy to fabricate lies about people who are no longer alive. Especially when you are suppose to be the only witness. I lived in Arcola all my life. I was the same age as Mr. Suddeth when this incident allegedly occured. It never happened. Doesn't anyone realize it would have been all over the papers? That the the FBI would have gotten involved? There is no way my brother, sisters and I would not have heard of any lynching in our town. No matter who committed the crime. My father raised what were considered "radical children" who fought for the rights of all men to be equal during this time of civil unrest. Does that sound like a KKK member to you? Ace was my father's nickname. He was never known as anything else, even though his name was Aaron. I think Mr. Suddeth is desperately trying to pass himself off as a Civil Rights Activist long after the shooting is over. Long after the rest of us who really were activist have already done what we could during the time of civil unrest. What I don't understand is why no one has challenged Mr. Suddeth by bring a liable suite against him. His pathetic attempt to increase his importance in the Civil Right arena is just that, pathetic. I will post more later, when I have had time to reflect on what I will do. Thank you.

REPLY

Thank you.
Hundreds of people witnessed the three men hanged at the Arcola bridge.  Aside from my own account I have eye-witness accounts from 7 of those persons, 3 black and 4 white. If those killers did not want to have their actions recorded then they should have thought about that long before now, back when they were having so much fun killing innocent persons for no reason.

There is a reason why neither Mike Moore nor anyone else will ever bring a liable suite against me.  It is because neither he nor anyone else can follow the rules of court: they cannot give depositions, two sets of interrogatories, face counter claims or charges.  To do so would place themselves in extreme legal jeopardy.  Mike Moore may be ignorant as to what constitutes American law, but I am not.  The practice of law in Mississippi is a joke, a farce unless there is the prospect of Federal District Court laying hands on it.

As to the fact that Ace Matthews was also nick-named “Broderick Crawford.  Crawford was a more accomplished actor that many critics realized.  He often played bigoted loud mouthed southern enforcers.  In one of his western roles, Crawford is staring upward with a smile on his face as one of his victims is lynched in the back ground.  That Ace so identified himself with that persona that others referred to him as “Broderick Crawford” only shows how super uneducated Ace was.

It was in the movie All The King’s Men based on the novel by Robert Penn Warren  in which he described himself over and over as an “educated hick” which could just as easily have been the life story of Attorney General Mike Moore as the life of Louisiana governor Huey Long.


From: Major Treadway

Background: On October 21, 2002, I received information regarding an article entitled "Murder in Mississippi, the Ku Klux Klan, and Attorney General Mike Moore - A History with Personal Memories" by Charles Felder Sudduth, Jr., which had been submitted to this web site on December 12, 2001. I was advised it contained statements about me and my immediate and extended family, my religious faith, and some friends and acquaintences in Hollandale, Ms. My name is Major Treadway and the late Kelly Drew and Ruth Alexander, Sr., were my Uncle and Aunt. In 1945, I was born in Greenville, Ms., and I subsequently resided in Hollandale,Ms., until the age of seven. I attended Hollandale School for my first and second grade education and was a classmate of Charles Felder Sudduth, Jr., known to me as Charlie Sudduth. In 1953, my family and I moved from Hollandale to Marianna, Fl., as my father had taken a job there. From June, 1953, until the summer of 1963, we lived in Marianna and I completed my elementary and secondary education there. From 1963 until 1967, I attended Florida State University in Tallahassee, Fl. I graduated in December, 1967, with a degree in Social Welfare/Criminology and through the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the United States Air Force. In 1973, after completeing my obligation to the military, I entered on duty as a Special Agent with the Federal Bureau of Investigation. I served in that capacity for twenty-eight years and retired in July, 2001. My family and I are Southern Baptists. We attended Hollandale Baptist Church and First Baptist Church of Marianna during my youth and I have also been a member or associated with several Southern Baptist churches, in the northern, western, and southern regions of our nation. I am currently a member of Belleview Baptist Church in Memphis, Tn. Response to Sudduth's Statements About Me and My Immediate Family: After reading Mr. Sudduth's aforementioned article, I feel compelled to make the following comments and rebuttals regarding several statements and allegations he made about me and my immediate family. They are as follows: Statement #1: Under the subtitle "Prohibition", Mr. Sudduth states, "All the Alexanders and their cousins the Treadways and Sandifers were members of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) and the Baptist Church." Comment/Rebuttal: 1. Neither I nor any of the Treadway family has ever been a member of nor associated with the KKK in any capacity whatsoever. 2. Neither I nor anyone in our family is or has been related to the Sandifer family. 3. As I previously acknowledged, my family and I have been associated with several Southern Baptist churches in several areas throughout our lives. Statement #2: Under the subtitle "The Klan and the Selective Service System", Mr. Sudduth states, "Information on war resistors was collected by another Klansman, Major Treadway,(Mrs. Ruth Treadway Alexander's nephew) who enjoyed a long and lucrative career with the Federal Bureau of Investigation where he is still employed..Major and I often played together as adolescents and he also attended Klan meetings at the Alexander home. Facing three Klansman/Baptists (Alexander, Kilpatrick, and Treadway) as a criminal conspiracy, there was little to do but get out of their way. From my personal perspective, it was hard to blame the US government as Klansmen were sworn to infiltrate and over-throw the government of the United States by any means to be found." Comment/Rebuttal: 1. As Previously stated, I have never been a member of, nor associated with the KKK and I have never collected information on war resistors. My career in the FBI began in 1973, however due to training, I actually did not begin investigating cases until 1974 (approximately 5 years after Mr. Sudduth had his conscientious objector appeal before the Selective Service Board denied). By then the Viet Nam was was over. Furthermore, any FBI investigations related to "war resistors" dealt with those individuals who had committed criminal acts, ie, bombings, murder, sabotage, and robbery in the furtherance of their "war resistance" efforts. Included in this category would be members of groups like the Symbionese Liberation Army, the Berrigan brothers, or the Weather Underground, all circa 1960's or early 1970's. Simply being a "war resistor" was not a reason for the FBI to initiate an investigation. I did arrest several deserters during the period 1974-1977. However, due to new military and selective service guidelines, the FBI stopped conducting "deserter cases" in all but the most significant cases, ie, the deserter was wanted for murder of some other heinous crime. The only other war of significance during my FBI career was "Desert Storm" and patriotism was at an all time high. Again, "war resistors" were not a target of FBI interest. 2. I served our nation to the best of my ability in both the USAF and the FBI. I retired in July, 2001, thus Mr. Sudduth erroneously stated that I was still an employee of the FBI. 3. Sudduth again falsely states we "played together as adolescents". I could have never "played" with Mr. Sudduth (Charlie) as an adolescent as I was living in Florida during that period. I did visit my Grandparents in Mississippi on a yearly basis and for three summers I worked for my Grandfather during my teen years. However, my Grandparents did not live in Hollandale. Mr. Sudduth never came to see me and I never went to see him during this entire ten year period (1953-1963). Thus, for him to say that he and I played together during this time, much less that we attented a KKK meeting at the Alexander home is nothing less that a total fabrication and an outright lie. 4. Mr. Sudduth accuses me of being involved in a criminal conspiracy with my Uncle Kelly Drew Alexander, Sr., and former U. S. Attorney Kilpatrick. Based on his allegation, on October 23, 2002, I contacted Mr. Philip Thomas, Special Agent in Charge (SAC) of the Memphis Division, Federal Bureau of Investigation, to determine if an Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR) investigation had ever been instituted against me. (It is noted that if any complaint had been filed by Mr. Sudduth or anyone else alleging that I or for that matter, any FBI employee, was "attempting to overthrow the U. S. government", immmeditate investigation would have been instituted.) SAC Thomas advised me that no OPR investigation had ever been instituted against me and for that matter, my personnel record did not include any complaints against me personally nor the work that I did for my entire twenty-eight career. Yet again, Mr. Sudduth has presented a falsehood. I completely deny that I was ever involved in a criminal conspiracy of any kind, much less the slanderous allegation that I was a member of the KKK and in that capacity infiltrated the FBI to overthrow the U. S. government. Response Related to Other Issues Raised by Mr. Sudduth: In reviewing Sudduth's article, I noted that he accused at least 32 individuals and countless families, primarily in Hollandale, Ms., of being in the KKK. In many instances, he stated that a great number of these individuals committed murder by stonings, lynching, shooting, dismemberment, and burning as well as participating in the crimes of arson, fraud by wire, mail fraud, and a criminal conspiracy to overthrow the U. S. govennment. He also made numerous references to the alleged relationship between the KKK and the religious faith of Southern Baptists. He specifically mentioned the Southern Baptist church in Hollandale and in Flowood, Ms. He also attempted to point out how the KKK took care of its own and thus protected them from military service. Although I can not address the multitude of allegations he made, I do want to respond to a few. They are as follows: Statement #1: Under the subtitle, "Murders in Flowood", Mr. Sudduth states, "As two Flowood Klansmen related to me, after killing their victims, they then dismembered the bodies and hid the parts in the swamps and stuffed them in alligator holes. In the eary 1990's they captured a black man and lynched him in the backwoods of their Klub." Comment/Rebuttal: Mr. Sudduth, if he has not already done so, should contact either the FBI or the U. S. Department of Justice to inform them of the evidence he has regarding the numerous murders, lynchings, stonings, etc., that took place between 1956 and the 1990's. As he mentioned in his article, subtitled "Murders in Flowood", he has evidence (their statements to him and their identities) of two Klansmen throwing black men's dismembered bodies in alligator holes. He also claims to have evidence related to the lynching of a black man at the Klub. I'm sure the FBI and the U. S. Department of Justice would like to solve these cases. Since these individuals are known to Mr. Sudduth, then he can be of great assistance in helping resolve these crimes. Statement(s) #2: Throughout his article, Mr. Sudduth links the First Baptist Church (Hollandale), Baptists, Southern Baptists, and Flowood First Baptist Chruch with the KKK. Under the subtitle, "Murderer Ace Matthews", Sudduth states, "Triple lynchings were of special significance to the Klansmen/Baptists as, in their degenerate psychology, it was their way of demonstrating to black people, that black people were held responsible for the lynching of Jesus Christ and the two theives 2000 years previously. Everyone is aware...". Comment/Rebuttal: Sudduth makes a point that members of the many Southern Baptist churches throughout the southern part of our nation were members of the KKK. I have no doubt that in some instances, members of Southern Baptist churches as well as other faiths were members of the KKK. Although he doesn't specifically say "all Southern Baptists are members of the KKK", it would be hard to come to any other conclusion after reading his many negative comments and the context in which they were applied. Back during the time period he mentioned in his subtitle, "Organized Crime", ie, the 1920's, even a sitting U. S. Supreme Court Justice was a member of the Klan. Does this make it right? Absolutely not! Will those individuals have to account for that someday? I believe they will. Does that make me or members of my family or every member of a Southern Baptist church a member of the KKK? NO! Sudduth's insinuation that everyone who is a member of the Southern Baptist faith is a "card carrying", active member of the KKK is ludicrous. A comparison with Roman Catholicism can easily demonstrate what I mean. When I was investigating Organized Crime, also known as the Mafia or La Cosa Nostra (LCN), in the northeastern U. S., I soon learned that a very high percentage of the LCN or Mafia were christened into the Roman Catholic faith. The LCN or Mafia made money by loan sharking, gambling, murder for hire, prostitution, drugs, controlling labor unions and just about any illegal means imaginable. Many contributed money to their local parish. The question then arises, "Are all members of the Roman Catholic faith "made members" of the LCN or Mafia?" Using Mr. Sudduth's logic, they must be. BUT WE ALL KNOW THEY ARE NOT! Many of my friends are devout Roman Catholics who love our God and Jesus and truly attempt to follow his teachings. Do we have significant differences between our religious faiths, ie, Southern Baptist vs. Roman Catholic? Yes, but that doesn't make me or other Southern Baptists hate the Catholic nor the Catholic hate us. It all comes down to the individual. Mr. Sudduth also erroneously asserts that Klansmen/Baptists revel in triple lynchings of black people as they, Klansmen/Baptists, are holding black people responsible for the lynching of Jesus Christ and the two thieves 2000 years ago. (Note: The Bible tells us Jesus Christ and the thieves were crucified on a cross, not lynched as stated by Mr. Sudduth.) During my career with the FBI, I spent many years investigating groups involved in Domestic Terrorism. Some individuals in groups such as the Aryan Brotherhood, Aryan Nations, and Church of Jesus Christ Christian, and yes, the KKK, adhere to a religious dogma call Christian Identity. In brief, Christian Identity has as one of its many perverted doctrines the belief that the black man is "of Satan" and that the white man is supreme. It is pure white supremacy rhetoric and nothing else. Christian Identity is not and never has been a teaching by the Southern Baptist faith nor any other truly Christian faith. As a matter of fact, in order to learn about this corrupted belief in an effort to better understand what and who I was trying to investigate, I had to obtain literature on its tenants from the Southern Poverty Law Center, in Montgomery, Al., a "watchdog" for white hate groups. On the contrary, my experience in the Southern Baptist faith is that the individual church is made up of many persons. We come together to seek God's guidance for our lives and to praise and worship him. My immediate and extended family has had two Baptist ministers and each of them has taught and lived by God's Word, The Bible. Those who come to seek God, whether in the Baptist faith or any other Christian faith, realize that we are not perfect and the we all fall short of God's desire for our lives. Statement #3: Under the subtitle, "The Klan and the Selective Service System", Mr. Sudduth states, "...Mr. Alexander was in a position to make life miserable for any one suspected of civil rights sympathies. Klansman Alexander never drafted any of the Klan/Baptist children; they all received permanent deferments from military service, despite their rabid support of the Vietnam War. The Klansmen were not even allowed into the US military as they were on the Attorney General's subversives list." Comment/Rebuttal: 1. Vance Jones (and his entire family), who Sudduth claimed were members of the KKK (see subtitle "Organized Crime"), as well as Vance's brother (thus by allegation, a KKK member also) were both drafted into the U. S. Army by the Washington County Draft Board #82 between 1968 and 1970. I am not sure where Vance served, but I know his brother served in Viet Nam and participated in heavy combat. He sustained a severe back injury jumping into combat from a hovering helicopter. 2. As previously noted, Mr. Sudduth stated that I, Major Treadway, was a Klan member. However, I served five years in the U. S. Air Force (I was not drafted as I volunteered for that branch of the service when I was in college.) I then spent an additional twenty-eight years as a Special Agent in the FBI. Thus, Mr. Sudduth's comments establish an obvious contradiction in these two instances: First, he claims KKK members were protected, but these two young men, who he vilified as Klan members, not only were drafted, but served their nation. Second, if I was in the Klan as Mr. Sudduth alleges, then how could I have served those five years in the USAF (since according to Sudduth, my name would have been on a subversives list), much less how could I have gotten past the extensive background check required of every FBI employee? Conclusion: Based on the allegations Mr. Sudduth made about me, specifically KKK membership and using my position with the FBI to investigate war resistors as well as infiltrate and overthrow the U. S. government, I again contacted the Memphis Division of the FBI and have provided them with a copy of his article and a copy of this reply/rebuttal. I challenge Mr. Sudduth to contact his nearest FBI office or the Department of Justice in Washington, D. C., to file a complaint regarding his allegations concerning me. His proof should be made available to the appropriate authorities and should the evidence indicate my guilt, then I should be prosecuted. Should this occur, I eagerly await the opportunity to defend myself and my family, because I know that every allegation he has made is a complete fabrication, slander, and lie. Let me state that I do not understand why the fellow I knew as "Charlie Sudduth" apparently has so much hate for me, my family, and the community of Hollandale. I can speculate, but that would be pointless. I truly know that neither I, nor my brothers, nor my late parents ever did anything to cause him to write the things he did about us. I fear there will be some who have read his article and believe every word he wrote. I am really sorry that you can't know the real truth about the many families and individuals he slandered. Unfortunately, Charlie wrote his article and sent it out without ever notifying anyone he accused, thus giving those named a chance to promptly respond. The reader will have to judge for him/herself as to his veracity and true motive. However, to those of you who might have an open mind, all I can say is that I, as well as many Mississippians, know many wrongs have taken place over the years regarding slavery, voting rights, and basic human civil rights, not only in Mississippi, but in many other areas of the country as well. My parents always taught my brothers and me to treat each person as we wished to be treated. I have tried to follow their guidance and teachings. That is one reason why I spent over 33 years in careers helping defend our Constitution and the right for every American to live in peace and be able to exercise those rights endowed by our Creator. In reference to his repeated attacks against the Southern Baptist faith, I once heard a pastor say, "A church is the only place you have to be 'bad' to join." Simply put, God's Holy Word, The Bible, tells us "All have sinned". I have no doubt that Charlie saw some Baptists do things that were wrong. But I also know I have seen people of many faiths or no faith commit acts contrary to God's law. We all have encountered those situations throughout our lives. The constant slandering of the Southern Baptist faith is bad enough, but Charlie's obvious hatred exhibited in his thoughts and words are on display throughout his commentary. Over the past several years, the term "Hate Crime" has been bantered about by politicians and the media. It normally encompasses crimes such as beatings and murders of minorities (based on ethnic background or sexual preference), vandalism and destruction of churches and synagogues, and numerous other categories. When this crime is directed toward a religious group,such as when the KKK or other "hate groups" burned churches or bombed synagogues, it is often committed because they hate a particular religious group because of their religious beliefs or their race. Thus, I can't help but wonder, "What really separates the thoughts and words directed toward the Southern Baptist faith by Mr. Sudduth from the thoughts and words used by the KKK and other 'hate groups' toward the blacks and Jews throughout the years." In summary, God's Word, The Bible, tells us when Jesus's disciples asked him how to pray, he offered them what many refer to as the Lord's Prayer. Part of that prayer states, "...forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trepass against us...". Charlie's article makes it hard to forgive, but I believe I have followed in my heart what Jesus said. Charlie, I hope someday you will find peace in your heart and the knowledge of God's love for you. (John 3:16).

REPLY

Thank you for your comments
As I recall, you were birthed at the maternity ward at Kings' Daughters Hospital in Greenville 3 days before I was born there.  We were born in the same room and delivered by the same physician, Dr. Mangold.  Your mother was taking you home from your delivery just as my mother was taking me there to be delivered.  That is when our mothers first met each other.

  We were unbelievably lucky for Dr. Mangold had been educated at the University of Vienna; in his time it was the greatest learning center that ever existed.  Sigmund Freud, Rudolph Carnap, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Bertrand Russell, A J. Ayer, Ernst Mach, Karl Popper, Moritz Schlick, Otto Neurath, Albert Einstein and dozens of the other leading lights of the 20th century were there, been there or were associated with it when Dr. Mangold was matriculated.  The thinkers of that university drew the virtual map for nearly all academic investigations of the 20th as well as many of the 21st century.  Our own national icons of Harvard and Yale were but kindergartens when compared to Vienna.  Search Google for Wienerkreis or the Vienna Circle to learn more. 

Consider this:  Would you prefer to be educated by the colleagues of Dr. Mangold as your mentors, or by the gospels of John, Luke, Mark, James, Matthew, Paul et alii, as insisted on by the Baptists and our Attorney General?  Have you ever met a Baptist preacher who had studied  any of the thousands of books, dissertations or articles by or about Dr. Mangold's colleagues?   Click to see a short list.

Adolph Hitler effectively destroyed the University of Vienna with the Anschluss; many of its academics, scholars, scientists and philosophers turned yellow and  ran from the call of their country for England or the United States. Dr. Mangold was equally lucky for he was Jewish and the Nazis would certainly have exterminated him, five years before he delivered us, leaving us to be delivered by some backwoods hick with a rusty butcher knife. 

Under Hitler, Jewish doctors were strictly prohibited under penalty of immediate execution from delivering Aryan children (whatever those are).  Dr. Mangold also spent much time writing a book on medical procedures that would have become a standard college text but unfortunately died before completing it.

Your family lived on Highway 61 and mine lived on Church Street, one block away.  Our two houses were separated only by the homes of Mr. Barfield and Mr. Maxwell. 

My mother strolled over to your home innumerable times with myself in tow, to visit with the two of you and your older brother.  They took turns, acting as baby sitters for us.  You and I once climbed the pear tree at the Patterson home, a few houses down from your house and your mother ordered us to get out of that tree before we fell out.  You also tried to teach me the game Chinese Checkers in front of the coal-burning fireplace in your living room but it never made any sense to me.  You, me, Charlie Wilson and Larry Williams had china berry wars with those little hard green balls that we pulled off the china berry tree from the Wade home behind your house.  I was sorry to see you leave for you were surely the brightest kid on the block. 

It seems that you have lost all memory of growing up in Mississippi in your early years.  This is unremarkable for as there were no subsequent experiences in that town to re-enforce the earlier ones, then the earlier ones have not been preserved.

I recall your return visits to the Alexander home.  In the mid-1950s Mr. Alexander built a second home next to his plantation house, a ranch style home.  That was the Klan Klub House, as they called it.  You will recall that it had a pool table in the large front room where Klansmen and their friends could go at will to shoot pool.  When Kelly Drew held his Klan sermons, the pool table was moved out and rows of metal folding chairs were lined up for the Klansmen.  You and I shot a game or two of pool there in our teenage years.

Perhaps you will pardon me if I was a little wary about your organization, the Federal Bureau of Investigation.  I was aware that they were spying on me as long ago as 1967.  You can read of this incident in James Dickerson's book North To Canada or read an excerpt elsewhere on my web site.  If a person comes forward to volunteer information or to stand examination without being asked to do so but is turned down, then he has good reason to be suspicious.

You do not understand what constitutes slander.  99% of the persons mentioned on my web log are dead.  Dead people cannot be slandered.  Moreover, slander is not slander if it is true. No one, either dead or alive has been slandered in my pages.   I would never intentionally slander anyone.

My web log is my own personal property.  You are free to visit it any time you wish.  It is my personal artwork.  If you do not like it then do not visit it.  I did not invite you or anyone else to look at it, nor have I ever earned anything from it.  It has no links to any commercial sites.  You will also note that you have had the opportunity of making any sort of comment upon it. 

There were two other incidents in which FBI officials slandered my name.  Both of those occurred in 1971-1972 when I lived in Jackson.  On one occasion I was arrested by Special Agent Joe Jackson and accused of robbing a bank.  I was only held about 10 minutes, but believe me, it may as well have been 10 years for all the hostility and resentment it left with me.  In a paper that I presented to the US Department of Justice in 1992, I described this incident and it was considered by the entire US Senate Judiciary Committee at that time.  Shortly thereafter, Mr. Jackson resigned from his post.  It took nearly 20 years to get some clarification on this issue but Mr. Jackson finally admitted that there was no excuse for his action at all. 

There was a second incident when the agents circulated the rumor that I and Richard Abraham were "drug dealers".  Neither Rick Abraham nor I ever owned, used, bought, sold or possessed any kind, sort or type of drugs, yet they smeared, slandered and libeled our own names big time.  Those days are now over (knock on wood) and the resentment and hostility have been remedied and dissipated. The Federal Bureau of Investigation is just as much my own personal servant as it is to anyone else. You  can read more of these incidents in Dickerson's book North To Canada or obtain them from the CSPANN network..

The Mississippi Sovereignty Commission kept up a steady barrage of lies, rumors, innuendo, whispers, gossip, complaints, misinformation, disinformation and non-information to many federal agencies.  Most of it was probably ignored, yet some of it was bound to wind up in federal files.  I believe that federal agencies did more or less the best job they could under the circumstances but it was always disconcerting when some of it surfaced.  If it had not been for the FBI, no progress at all would ever have been made.

It is not against the law to be a member of the Ku Klux Klan any more than it is to be a Baptist or a Zoroastrian.  It is not slanderous of anyone to suggest that he is a member of anything.  In the 1960s and 70s, the US Attorney General maintained a 'subversives list', about 350 groups as I recall.  All known branches of the Ku Klux Klan were on those lists.  All persons seeking a position with any branch of the US military was required to sign a statement that he did not belong to any of those groups. 

Those lists have now been abolished and with good reason.  America is a free country and Americans are free to believe whatever it is that they choose to believe.  Americans are free to associate with any person or group that they choose to associate with.  If we do not allow people freedom of belief and association, then we end up with such fiascoes as occurred at Waco, the Ruby Ridge shootout, the Oklahoma City bombing and the Symbionese Liberation Army crime spree.  There are much better ways to deal with these groups than by starting a war with them.

Movements occasionally arise to outlaw certain groups, with little or no recognizance that America has freedom of association.  The violation of this principle is no where so apparent as the classification of certain people as “terrorists” because they support Islamic crimes.  It may be that such terrorists do exist…but those beliefs alone should not in any sense be held criminally liable just for holding such beliefs.

It does not matter at all what people believe.  People believe in all sorts of weird things: tarot cards, chiropractics, ouija boards, Voodoo, astrology, Zen Buddhism, re-incarnation, UFOs, alien space invaders, the Big Bang theory, white supremacy, Dialectical Materialism, the Resurrection of the Dead,  and who knows what else?   It is not what people believe that is problematic: it is the things they do.  As Attorney General Janet Reno put it: " Deeds are the coin of the realm; not words."

Moreover, such terms as 'subversive' or 'loyalty' are notoriously subjective; they can mean almost anything to anyone.  They are in essence metaphysical terms and as such are nonsensical.  They can be verified neither by logic nor empiricism and therefore are 'meaningless' concepts.

Rest assured, any information I learn about crime or murders in Mississippi, goes first gratis to the FBI.  If they make no objection to it (and they never have), then and only then does it go on the Internet.  It is a waste of time to report criminal activity to the State of Mississippi: it is more likely to conceal it than to investigate it.

I do not care what religion any one else believes in.  Myself, I believe only in logic and empiricism: it's the way I was trained.  Logic and empiricism are not really a philosophy (certainly not a religion) but only an uncertain set of standards as to what constitutes the validity or non-validity of propositions.  If I had a Bible, it would be called The US Constitution and it would be prefaced by The Declaration of Independence.

However, I have made a mistake about Howard Treadway: I had him confused with Marcus Treadway, his brother.  Marcus was a Klansman but I have no knowledge of Howard.  I have heard that he was an educated and gentle  man, unlikely to ever have been associated with the KKK. Their sister, Ruth Treadway Alexander was the leader of the Klan Lady's Auxiliary but she took part in many of the men's Klan activities also.  Having relatives who led less than stellar lives can in no way reflect upon a person's character.  If it did then all of us would be criminals for everyone, without exception, has miscreants in their family tree.  This tenet is a well -known element of Baptist theology but one that just also happens to be true. 

Byron Dela Beckwith was such a hero to the Ku Klux Klan for killing Medgar Evers by shooting him in the back, that everywhere he went in Mississippi, he was wined and dined by the Klansmen.  Beckwith visited every city, town, village, hamlet and cross-roads store in the state to brag of his deed.  When he came to Hollandale, Mr. Alexander opened his home and his wallet to Beckwith.  Kelly Drew chauffeured him all around town to introduce him to local whites by saying, "This is Byron Beckwith.  This is the man who shot Medgar Evers." 

Anyone who would associate with, make obeisance to, feed, house, aid, abet and promote such a hoodlum as Beckwith has already slandered his own name far more than anyone else possibly could.  Kelly Drew Alexander, Sr., was a class V criminal: extremely dangerous, ultra-violent, bestial, sadistic, rabid and depraved, on a par with or beyond Jeffrey Dahmer, John Wayne Gacy or Richard Speck.  By his own proud account, his victims died in excruciating pain; shrieking, writhing, crying and pleading.   By his own account, even the bodies of his victims were desecrated: hung up in public display, burned, torn apart or dumped in the creek.

Medgar Evers was an American national treasure of inestimable value; he devoted the final years of his life to establish amity, kindness, friendship, equality, generosity, education and humanity to humankind.  

The Klansman was a national disgrace; war, violence, hatred, greed, brutality, ignorance, sadism, prejudice and the rule of crime were under his sponsorship.

You spent three summers on the Alexander plantation and never attended a single one of Klansman  Alexander's weekly sermons to his Klan Kongregation at the Klan Klubhouse?  OK.  The references that you find objectionable to yourself on my web log have been removed.  Moreover, the time line you cited makes it impossible for you to have been associated with the Klan in 1968 or at any later time.  Such a suggestion was unfair and wrong.  This is my apology.

No one, no matter who he is, can be 100% accurate in his claims.  Every one makes mistakes.  If a person can be 80% accurate, then that is good.  If he can be 85% accurate then that is excellent.  Anything beyond that is stellar.  Baptists as well as Klansmen hold themselves to be infallible.  They also hold the Bible to be literally true and likewise infallible.  It is a central tenet of logical empiricism that no proposition can be held to be a valid one unless there is at least a thinkable instance in which the proposition is false.  Truth and falsehood are not absolutes but rather a function of probability theory.  Compare John Maynard Keynes: Probability.

According to Baptists, they can never be wrong.  According to logical empiricists, we can always be wrong.  Judge for yourself: which is a bigoted, prejudiced, biased,  miseducated, naive, myopic being?

Wovon Mann nicht sprechen kan, daruber muB mann schweigen.” Source: Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico Philosophicus.1921.

Nonetheless, with your training as a criminologist and your knowledge of the Alexanders, I feel certain that you could verify everything herein contained about Kelly Drew Alexander, the Senior.  At the same time, it would be most unwise for you to attempt to do so, if you no longer have an official status.

 "The Bible tells us Jesus Christ and the thieves were crucified on a cross, not lynched as stated by Mr. Sudduth."  The verb 'to lynch' can be defined as a general or a specific term.  Some authors use it only to describe a death by hanging from a rope.  Others use it to include any sort of public execution. 

When Clarence Thomas was examined by the Senate Judiciary Committee for his appointment to the Supreme Court; he repeatedly complained that he was the victim of a “high tech lynching”,  after Anita Hill’s account of his sexual fantasies. 

Ordinary language philosophers would excuse his poetic license on the grounds that so long as a person defines his terms, he is entitled to use language in any manner that he sees fit.

At the same time, a person who continuously uses language in non-standard definitions runs the risk of being continuously misunderstood.  His observations are likely to be perceived as nonsense.

Anyone who uses his language in non-standard meanings has created his own “private language” which the rest of us do not understand.

 In actual fact, Jesus was not nailed to a cross; the favored method of execution at the time was so horrible that it is rarely mentioned in print.  The victims were impaled on a pole, inserted through the anus, and then planted upright.  The victims were left to struggle and suffer for hours before finally expiring.    A French researcher in the 19th century tried to duplicate crucifixions by nailing cadavers to a cross but it simply did not work; the bodies would all break free from the nails a short time after being erected. 

Archimedes could have explained why crucifixions do not work: the foci of the nails would act as a fulcrum; the body would act as a lever placed 3 feet away.  The average human body from 3 feet away would exert a far greater force against the fulcrum than perceived.  The line between the nail and the center of the chest would act as a 3 foot crowbar, easily tearing the hand through at once or within a few minutes.

Also, bear in mind that the Iron Age is dated to have begun only a few centuries before Christ: whatever iron was available was too valuable and too brittle to have been used for the production of nails.  Nails were not even thought of until the first wind-powered sawmills were erected along the coasts of Holland in the 16th century for the production of dimensional lumber. 

For all the cruel and unusual methods that governments have invented for torturing their citizens to death, history simply does not record any other persons being crucified in the manner described by the Bible.  The guillotine, the sword, firing squads, the gallows, impalement, garrotes, gas chambers, the electric chair, burning at the stake, hanging, feeding to wild animals, lethal injections, drowning and starving to death, staged auto accidents, typhus infected blankets, mustard gas, Zyklon-B, hemlock, strychnine, napalm, hand grenades, dynamite, stoning to death, surreptitiously feeding LSD, killing with dogs, throwing prisoners out of helicopters, dragging and bull whipping to death, and cyanide are all historical realities.  Crucifixions are not.  If crucifixions were a viable method of execution, then FBI files would be chock full of solved and unsolved cases.  The tale is sheer Christian mythology.

The famed Spanish poet and dramatist Garcia Lorca is reported to have been executed by a form of impalement.  He was impaled with the muzzle of a 7mm Mauser rifle jammed into his rectum.  After hours of this torture the Fascists finally pulled the trigger, blowing him apart.

A practice akin to impalement still exists today and can be found in FBI files.  In 1996, New York City police officers attacked an entirely innocent Haitian immigrant, Abner Louima, jamming their night sticks into his mouth and rectum.  Louima was at the brink of death but survived only by a 2 month stay in hospital   Most of his teeth were broken out and his spleen was utterly destroyed.  The would-be killers were subsequently prosecuted, convicted and sentenced to lengthy terms by the Federal Department of Justice. 

Without modern medicine, Mr. louima would certainly have died in about 3 days.

Click to read more about impalement.

There is a impassable gulf between logical empiricism and faith.


From: Another family member of one slandered by Sudduth

My name is Danny Tyler, son of Upton and Ruby Tyler, and I am writing this letter in response to "Murder in Mississippi and the Ku Klux Klan." written by Charles Felder Sudduth. I guess the most appalling thing about this article is the lack of respect he has for my deceased father; he referred to him as "old man Tyler." My father was a very good man and worked very hard to provide for his family. I will be forever grateful for all he did for us. Sudduth wrote about a dam that was constructed about 1952 by caterpillars driven by Houston, Larry, Tom, my father, and "Coon" Tyler. I would have enjoyed seeing this because the driver that he mentioned as "Coon" was not even born; he entered this world in 1954. My father and I have never been members of the First Baptist Church in Hollandale. My father is deceased at this time, but we are both members of the Hollandale Baptist Church. I am not a member of the Ku Klux Klan, nor have I ever been a member. I have learned in my life that there is good in all people and not to judge people by their skin color. Sudduth referred to my brother, Houston, in this article as an idiot and a murderer of black people. Well, he can call him what he wants to, but he has never killed anyone, and, as far as getting his fingers cut off, it is really none of Sudduth's business, nor did he pick up my brother's fingers. My brother Larry, picked up his fingers and took them to the King's Daughters Hospital in Greenville where the doctors were unable to reattach them. I do not know why Sudduth slaughtered the Tyler name, but I have never seen any member of my family fail to help others when help was needed. I felt the need to respond to this article because he has written about so many people and their families. The thing that is really sad about it is, that the ones he slandered the most are deceased and cannot defend their names. I hope that everyone who reads his article can see all the dishonest statements that he has written about everyone. After reading Sudduth's article, I feel like he was trying to make others look bad. Does this article make him feel better? It sounds like he is trying to make himself feel better about himself. If slandering others makes him better in his own eyes, then let him go ahead. I will tell you that many people whom I have talked to say his article makes him look just like his is and he would be really lucky to qualify as an idiot, but he is far less than that. P.S. My friends call me by my nickname, but he is no friend of mine.-"Coon" Tyler

REPLY

Pardon me.  I do not remember you at all except that Houston mentioned he had a brother that he called 'Coon'. You are the only one who mentioned your proper name.   No disrespect to your father was intended. Houston in his characteristic humor once remarked about his father, "He's the only man I ever knew who could roll a cigarette with one hand while sitting on a mule in a 40 mile an hour cross-wind." Your nickname and the mention of your father have been deleted from the site.

The winch line cut off 9 fingers, only the little finger on his left hand was spared.  I was on a different part of the farm when it happened.  Larry, me and Mr. Bueker searched for the missing fingers under the dozer after Houston was taken to the hospital.  The doctors at Kings Daughters were able to reattach 2 fingers to serve as a thumb and forefinger on his right hand.  Both his thumbs were too badly mashed to be used.   It was a terrible accident and all of us had the greatest sympathy for his loss.  Some times, we made light of his tragedy in an attempt to perk up his spirits.


From: Pat Brooks

THIS IS WHAT YOU GET FROM A DRAFT DODGER THAT DOESN'T KNOW WHAT HE TALKING ABOUT. SINCE HE IS SO UNHAPPY IN AMERICA, WHY DOESN'T HE GO BACK TO CANADA.

REPLY

Thank you for your comments.
 


From: A South Mississippian

Sudduth's commentary on Mississippi contains so many generalizations and ignorant statements about Mississippi and Southern Baptists that it is laughable. John the Baptist and the writer of The Gospel of John are different people first of all. He repeatedly linked the KKK with the Baptist church, which is ludicrous. North Mississippi sounds like a scary place and he certainly does not speak for the best in this great state. The best thing this "story" has going for it is the verbosity of the author. Hopefully, few people will ever see it. If Mr. Sudduth hates Mississippi so much, he might consider Arkansas. This guy is a real loser.

REPLY

Thank you. 
If I ever again set one foot outside the State of Mississippi, I will never come bac
k.


From: Julie Cuniglio

I was raised in Hollandale, Mississipi, by parents who taught me from the youngest age that we were all created equal. This was not the safest opinion to have at that time. Our home, the home my father built, caught fire twice during my childhood under suspicious circumstances. I was known, from the earliest age, as a liberal and troublemaker for my views of equality for all men and women. My sisters and I had the only 'integrated' birthday parties and I was well known for having climbed over a fence at the age of 7 (the fence that divided the white section of town from the 'colored') and organizing an impromptu beauty pageant starring the friends I'd make across that fence, friends who were, as you might guess, African-American. At the stores I refused to allow the clerks to 'push' me to the head of the line ahead of the African American shoppers, and, as a teenager, my best friend, Pam, was African-American. My grandmother took in a local family who was having financial problems, gave them a section of her property, and the small home my great-grandmother had lived, and died, in. They became her closest friends and she 'adopted' their children as her own grandchildren until her health failed and she was forced to move into my great-aunt's home, where she eventually died. My grandmother's name was Nell Mathews. She was the widow of Ace Mathews, my grandfather. The grandfather that helped shape the views that turned me into the activist I eventually became. The grandfather who taught me, from my earliest age, that no man was worth less than another. I was thrown out of the Methodist Church's Vacation Bible School, at age 5, for telling the teacher that if "God loved us all" 'us all' included 'colored' people. Picking me up on the front steps of the Methodist Church was the proudest moment of my mother's life. She, too had been booted from a local church, for teaching God's love for all men, women and children, of all colors, to her Sunday School students. Ace Mathews' legacy doesn't stop with my mother or me. My son is a Social Justice Scholar. He has worked tirelessly, since the age of 11, with the homeless population in our Texas town. He plans to go into government service, with the hopes of changing the laws that discriminate against the poor and result in prison populations that are are nearly all minority. My daughter studies government; she, too, has worked with the homeless since the age of 12, and hopes to use her education to help the economically disadvantaged climb from beneath the poverty line into a position of equality in their communities (for those of you who are as uneducated as 'author' Charles Sudduth, you should be aware: a large percentage of the economically disadvantaged are minorities.) My sister works full-time for an organization in Mississippi that seeks to record and honor its rich blues heritage, organizing concerts by blues greats and the next generation of blues greats (again, for those of you less educated, this is not a predominently caucasian population.) One of Ace Mathews' grandsons is a minister in an integrated Mississippi church, and another is a missionary working overseas with decidedly non-caucasian populations, helping them find their way out of the poverty they were born into. The most tragic fact is that your organization, an organization that, seemingly, has the noblest of intentions, did not even bother to verify the validity of what you're publishing, or the credentials of 'author' Charles Sudduth. My sister spoke with Charles Sudduth's mother recently. She was horrified at the lies her son continues to write. She was ESPECIALLY horrified to discover that he was doing so on a web site registered, ILLEGALLY in her name. You are promoting the fiction of a man who would place his own 70+ year old mother in jeopardy in order to create a few moments in the limelight. The last web provider he published this nonsense on dropped him QUICKLY when contacted by the office of the Attorney General of Mississippi. It seems that slander is a crime, even in Mississippi. I appreciate and honor your organization's mission statement. However, you will not promote your cause, albeit a good cause, by slandering Ace Mathews, who was a good and noble man. So, I am requesting, politely, that you remove his slanderous meanderings from your site. If you do not comply, I will take legal action against your organization. As an activist well-versed in the laws related to the operation of 501(c)3 organizations, I can assure you that the Southern Regional Council does not want to defend lawsuits that could threaten future grant dollars. I will not hestitate to research and contact each and every sponsoring and granting supporter of the Southern Regional Council to advise them that you are publishing and promoting unsubstantiated and slanderous fiction on this site. I will further advise them that you will soon be tied up in legal action and that any grant/advertising dollars would be better spent elsewhere. It's very easy to publish sensationalized fiction on your site. Dancing on the grave of a dead man, who cannot speak to defend himself, is an act of cowardice (this is not surprising, since Charles Sudduth's greatest claim to fame amongst those who grew up with him was that he was a draft dodger who spent most of this time in trouble with the law, including, presumably, my grandfather, who was the 'law' of a tiny town located between Hollandale and the largest city in the county, Greenville.) It is thoughtless and cruel to the generations who followed this great man and dedicated their lives to the very cause you claim to support...equality for all men and women. I'm going to presume, for the moment, that this was a grave and unintentional oversight that, I am certain, you will quickly remedy. Julie Cuniglio.

REPLY

Thank you for your comments.
It is astounding to learn that Attorney General Moore had the temerity to delete my web site at Yahoo Geocities.  Public officials, like historians, need to grow a thick skin as there are always going to be persons who revile them as much as other persons will revere them. Where does Mike Moore obtain the authority to censor my own personal research?  Where does any political official get the right to dictate what historians shall write?  I never thought of Mr. Moore as anything more than a buffoon and a political demagogue but this is outrageous. If Mr. Moore wants to control what historians write, then he should write his own history, not dictate what I write in mine; I am not his stenographer.   If Mr. Moore does not wish to be perceived as a buffoon, then he ought not to act like one, by erasing my website.  His action violates so many aspects of civil rights law that I do not know where to start counting.  His action is not merely a tortious act but may be a criminal one as well.  Slander is a tort but theft is a crime. Computer hacking is also a crime in most jurisdictions; no one needs any more computer hackers.  Destroying the work of a historian is also a crime.

Where is due process?  ("No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.")  Where is freedom of speech?  Mr. Moore looks like a criminal, hiding his own name from public scrutiny.  Mr. Moore was sworn to fight crime, not cover up the evidence of it.  When did the Mississippi legislature give censorship rights to Attorney Moore?  I never urged any action against Mr. Moore except to advise people not to vote for persons whom they do not like.

Hinds County Sheriff Malcolm MacMillan telephoned my own 82-year-old mother to threaten her with my arrest if I did not stop exposing the criminal activities of Mississippi officials.  When she passed away in 2005, one of the causes of death was listed as "hypertension" no doubt exacerbated by nauseating bully fart MacMillan and others of his stench. 

At the age of 21-years-old Kathleen Sudduth volunteered for the first all-female unit of the US Marine Corps in 1943 at the height of WWII.  When she retired to Mississippi at the end of the war, she was the only female ex-Marine in the entire state.  She never even bothered to mention pig chicken shit MacMillan’s threat to her, only after her death did another relative mention it to me.  

 I could have told scumbag dick-breath MacMillan that trying to threaten a US Marine, male or female, is a waste of time.  If Mississippi officials do not want their criminal activities to be exposed, then they ought to stop their criminal activities.    The English language does not have a sufficient phraseology to express my contempt for hoodlum shithook Sheriff MacMillan.  Elder abuse is the flip side of the coin of child abuse.  300 pound slop gut greedy McMillan is as virulent a criminal pervert as anyone who would threaten a 10 year old girl.  For him to threaten a 120 pound octogenarian is an act of despicable and nauseating cowardice.

The policy of harassing one’s relatives comes directly form Mike Moore’s own personal website where the Attorney General advocates that when the State has no legal recourse against a person, then State officials should threaten that person’s relatives or his minister to cow that person into submission or compliance.  If that is not the hall mark of a lawless police state, then what is?

Unfortunately I do not have a minister.

The Ku Klux Klan also had the exact same policy.  If they could not force a person to accept their own obnoxious policy, then they would try to frighten or intimidate his friends, relatives or ministers into compliance.

There are dozens of Ku Klux Klan and Baptist websites stored on Mississippi computers; if Attorney Moore wants to hack into someone's web site, then let him hack into those.

My web pages reside on a computer in Sunnyvale, California; when did the Mississippi Attorney General obtain the right to cross a half dozen state lines and destroy anyone's property  stored in Sunnyvale, California? Mike Moore is not shielding anyone from being slandered.  He is protecting criminals from being exposed.  What does that make him?

His actions are reminiscent or a duplication of the actions carried out during the massive book burnings on the advent of German Nazis during the ascendancy of those murderers prior to World War II.  Nazis held public burnings of the papers and books of poets, historians, philosophers, scientists and especially Jewish writers.  How could anyone be so vicious or stupid?  His action only shows himself to be a barbarian with closed eyes.

In the 1960s Erle Johnston, director of the Mississippi Sovereignty Commission, worked tirelessly to have historians fired from their jobs, ostracized and driven from the state.  The most notable example was Ole Miss Professor of History James Silver after he wrote Mississippi: The Closed Society.    It appears that Attorney General Mike Moore has volunteered to take over that vicious and desperate program from Erle Johnson by attempting to erase my own work.  As you can see, he was not very successful. 

Murdering innocent people in Mississippi does not seem to be a crime, except for whistle blowers.  Those who report crime are liable to be executed at any instant.


FROM: Rick Abraham

Hey Charlie,

I thought your responses were good. You are welcome to put mine on your website.

It is understandably hard for people to imagine that their parents and loved ones could have done bad things. But the fact is, people who were callous and brutal in their treatment of others could also be loving parents and capable of acts of kindness. That's what I saw growing up in Mississippi and that's what I see in the world today.

Your responders are ill informed if they assume the FBI would have known about all the murders or other acts of brutality that occurred. They are also wrong to assume that the FBI would have done something had they known.

Here are some facts:

As congressional hearings revealed, the FBI was sometimes part of the problem and participated in efforts to undermine the civil rights movement, including Martin Luther King Jr.

Neither did the government always object to the Ku Klux Klan. The then Director of the Mississippi Selective Service told me that he had no problem with a member of the Klan being on a draft board. This was when I told him about Kelly Drew Alexander's (Sr) alleged participation in the KKK

A Leland policeman and former KKK member testified in federal court, just as you stated, that Alexander was at Klan meetings and even ran such meetings. I was in the courtroom at the time and had been told the same earlier thing in the presence of the police chief.

I don't have information about the murders you referenced, but I too heard such stories growing up. I heard them from friends and relatives I believed. We know that horrible things happened, some of which have been well documented. It is certainly believable that atrocities were not always reported or investigated, especially when political and religious leaders were supporting segregation and condoning violence. In many respects, they did much more harm than avowed members of the KKK.

People are wrong to dismiss you as a "draft dodger." People who dodged the draft were those who got the student and medical deferments that money could buy. You and I didn't "dodge" the draft. We refused to fight in a war we thought was wrong . Instead, we wanted to work to make Mississippi and this country a better place. That was something the KKK members and sympathizers on the draft boards didn't want.

I think we are all victims of Mississippi's past injustices...and the federal governments complicity.  Those injustices come back to haunt us, as individuals and as a society.  The best we can do is to learn from what has happened and apply that knowledge to today's world. Otherwise, they are likely to be repeated.

So do good research and keep writing .

Rick Abraham

REPLY

Thanks Rick.

Rick Abraham was from Clarksdale, Mississippi but studied philosophy at UCLA before returning home to become one of the very few native white Mississippians to have joined both the anti-war and civil rights movements of the 1960s.  There must have been at least 3 or 4 others. 

Rick perceived that the Vietnam War was as mindless, futile and criminal enterprise that this country had ever started.  So he formed his own private anti-war counseling service to advise people how to leave the U.S.A. and move to Canada.  Technically, it was against the law to advise anyone to commit what was officially a crime but Rick defied even the Federal government and the FBI to advise people of wisdom, foresight and conscience how to get out of America.  He was threatened constantly by the most powerful elements of our society, namely the Federal prosecutorial system but ignored all the harassment anyway to carry out his brilliant and enlightened efforts. 

How anyone could accept that criminal enterprise of the Vietnam War but characterize anyone as opposed to that criminality, brutality and senselessness as a criminal also is unfathomable to my mind.  The criminals were those who started, financed and supported the Vietnam War, not at all those who tried to stop it.  Ignorance in Mississippi as well as America can run so deep that it is like falling into a bottomless pit of quicksand.

Rick, myself and Ben Jackson worked together for almost 20 years, taking down the biggest and most dangerous trees in Hinds County It was the only kind of work that the State of Mississippi allows philosophers to do.  Philosophers in Mississippi are regarded by government officials with the same disgust and loathing that Kepler, Darwin, Galileo and Copernicus were regarded in their own day.   They are personae non grata.  It did not really allow us to do that...it was just that they could think of no means to stop us.  No one else was dumb or desperate enough to risk their lives to eke out such a perilous living. 

Rick was a top-notch high climber but slow as cold molasses. When it was Rick's turn to take down a tree, he always timed his speed so that when he finished with his part, the men on the ground had already done all the work of loading:  there was nothing left for him to do except enjoy the ride home.

Ben Jackson looked like Mikhail Baryshnikov transplanted from the ballet stage to the tree tops.  He took down trees so fast that it was dangerous to attempt moving anything while he was aloft.  Benjamin made both of us look like clumsy clod-hoppers.  If white men can't jump, then they can't climb either.

When Rick went up a tree, he demanded a $1000 in safety gear just to start: hard hat, safety glasses, ear plugs, leather gloves, the latest tree saddle, lineman's strap, mountain climbers' rope, carabiners, knee pads, steel-toed, knee high loggers' boots, his own set of custom designed, aluminum framed tree spurs padded with foam rubber and the littlest chain saw. 

An ardent environmentalist and conservationist, if Rick found a bird nest with an egg in a tree that we were hired to cut down, all action had to cease until the chick was hatched and had flown the nest.  He exasperated me to no end with that qualm but it was not wise to cross paths with Rick Abraham.  He had no problem with eating 4 chicken eggs for breakfast; what was the logical difference between destroying 4 chicken eggs and destroying one bird's egg to get the job done?

Ben went up a tree with no more than a rope and big chain saw.  Ben never bothered to turn his saw off once he started to work; he left it running the whole time, hanging from his belt to dangle about his leg.

But Rick was the one toughest, most fearless and obstinate civil rights worker in all Mississippi: he stood up to everyone who came along, grilling Federal agents, the Governor, the Attorney General, corporate managers, Bill Burgin, Fred St. Claire, the State Legislature, draft boards, hounding the Ku Klux Klan and who knows who else.  Rick ran after the Klan when I ran away from them.  The man had a morality that was made of cast iron. 

Both Rick and I were educated in college as philosophers yet our respective philosophies were almost diametrically opposed.  It seemed to me that Rick's philosophy was sheer altruism; mine aspired to be sheer logic.  Yet, both view points reach the same conclusion: there is only one race, and that is the human race; all persons ought to be treated with the same fairness, respect and dignity that anyone else obtains.

In the early 1970s, Mr. Alexander drafted a black civil rights worker from Greenville, Charles Jenkins, who refused to be inducted and avowed that Alexander had targeted him on account of his civil rights work.  I already knew all about Klansman Alexander and gave all my info to Rick.  Rick then hounded Klansman Alexander, tracked him down, dug up witnesses against him, hauled them to court and defended the civil rights worker.  Rick was only 23 years old and had neither legal training nor knowledge of courtroom procedure yet he won exoneration for Charles Jenkins and then had the Klansman removed from his position.  After the trial, Mr. Jenkins soon vanished: we never heard from him again, apparently one of Mississippi's many desaparecidos.  When the Klan does not get its way in court, it is likely to find another means to get even.

In the 1970s the State Welfare Department was staffed entirely by white people.  There were virtually no black people employed by the state government except as janitors, garbage collectors or other menial positions that no white people would accept.  The case workers of the Welfare Department were rude, stingy, racists who often denied welfare rights to black people. 

Rick demanded of Governor Cliff Finch that the Department hire black women to serve as case workers.  As Rick pointed out, who could better evaluate the needs of black women than black women?  When Finch refused, Rick launched his own personal investigation into the Department's director, Fred St. Claire.  Rick squeezed St. Claire so hard that the Director nearly had a nervous breakdown.  St. Claire could not leave his office but be confronted with Rick and a half dozen demonstrators (including myself), demanding to know why he had a son and daughter on the welfare payroll but could not hire any black women. 

St. Claire claimed that only persons holding a Master's degree in Sociology could be hired as case workers and that there were no such black women in Mississippi.  Upon Rick's further investigation, St. Claire himself had no degrees at all but was only an ex-Air Force officer.  When confronted with this fact, Governor Finch then arranged for him to be given an honorary degree from a Florida university, but Rick soon exposed that deception also. 

Governor Finch then offered Rick a lucrative job with the department just to shut him up but Rick turned that down as well. 

At last, St. Claire cracked, and pointed his own grubby finger at state Senator William G. Burgin as having taken some $800,000 in kickbacks from the welfare department.  Rick gave his info to the FBI who convicted Burgin in Federal District Court, resulting in an 18 month prison sentence, an order to repay the $800,000 plus a fine, the loss of his license to practice law and his ejection from the Mississippi Senate.  Burgin, President pro tem of the Mississippi Senate and one of the heads of the State Sovereignty Commission, had been the second most powerful man in all Mississippi.  Nowhere, in any of the law reporting periodicals is it recorded that it was Rick Abraham (only the Dept. of Justice) who ate his lunch. 

The saddest thing and the harshest punishment is to lose one's citizenship to America. Everything else is trivial in comparison.  Senator Burgin got what he deserved, if not for the $800,000 then most certainly for his destruction of the school founded by Thomas Jefferson.

As a result of Rick Abraham's action, the State Welfare Department was soon staffed in fair part by black people.  Shortly there after, the state government began to consider other black people for jobs in all other  departments.

Rick and I shared a home in south Jackson from which we operated our tree business.  Rick also organized a weekly study group for Mississippi civil rights workers.  There was a large segregated (no black people) apartment complex on the other side of the street occupying nearly an entire city block.  Its residents made endless complaints about the civil rights people (black and white) who visited us there. Rick parked his compact car on the street just as everyone else in the neighborhood did.  Jackson police issued 44 parking tickets to Rick but he refused to pay any of them so they finally gave up.

Rems Barber, Barbara Phillips, Ed King, Dick Harger, Susan Weill, Frank Parker, Ken Lawrence, Jan Hillegas, Rudi Shields, Bill Rusk, Muffin Chiz, Allison Steiner, John Dittmer, Ernst Borinsky, Kay Fortenberry, Charles and Mary Ramberg, David Ingerbretsen, Cynthia Stewart, Bill Paulsen, Henry Kirksey, Ron Welch and too many others to mention.

Rems Barber was surely one of the greatest civil rights workers in the state.  He came to Mississippi in 1964 to work at

Once Rick organized a boycott of Sunflower Grocery stores for Cesar Chavez's United Farm Workers Union, trying to force them to stop selling California grapes.  Every Saturday he would roust all his friends out for an on-site demonstration against the stores.  The manager of one particular store hated Rick and would come outside to throw grapes at him.  The demonstration drug on for months with no appreciable results.  Finally, Rick called for one last boycott but had decided to throw in the towel if nothing was achieved on that day.  That was the day that Sunflower gave in and agreed to sell no more grapes...if they had hung in just one more hour, they would have won.  Go get 'em Rick!

After ruining the aspirations of the most powerful politicians in Mississippi, Rick finally moved to Texas, where he challenged the most powerful man in the Longhorn  State and subsequently the most powerful man in the whole wide world.  In his book (published in 1999) The Dirty Truth: The Oil and Chemical Dependency of George W. Bush Rick detailed "How Governor George W. Bush sold out Texas & the environment to big business polluters."

Click to read more about Rick Abraham

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